Saturday, December 28, 2019

Comparative Reading Analysis - 1011 Words

Comparative Reading Analysis There are different ways to analyze every piece of what we read. There are different structures, visual cues and stylistic differences among each text. Coming up, we are able to take a look at three different articles all weighing in on the same subject: cheating. From these articles we will be able to analyze each style of writing that each author portrays. We will also be able to compare and contrast these articles through something most commonly known as comparative reading. Most students think it is okay to cheat because they know that others around them are doing it as well. In â€Å"Curbing Cheating, Raising Integrity†, â€Å"Schools for Scandal†, and â€Å"Academic Dishonesty: Perceptions of Business Students† we get†¦show more content†¦Looking at these articles we obviously know that they each have a common theme: cheating. Each of these articles shows cheating from a different perspective. The first article uses a more basic view, while the sec ond uses more of a business look at cheating. The third article gets the most technical, with research and lots of statistics. However, from the third article â€Å"Academic Dishonesty: Perceptions of Business Students†, the information was hard to follow because the structure was a research data setup for studying purposes. I believe this article would lose attraction from its readers as they read more and more of the article especially because sometimes the structure is all that attracts a reader to an article and comparative reading has showed us just this. We should think about taking the time each day to study and do well so we do not have to result in cheating. Is cheating really necessary? Sure, just because others around us may cheat does not mean that we need to either. In this case, we need to learn to not follow by example. We should also ask: what constitutes as cheating? Is it okay to get help from a friend with homework? How far can we go without it being considered cheating? Just how far is too far. Another question that we should think about is how much trouble we can get in for cheating? If there are not severeShow MoreRelatedCasual Comparative-Research1671 Words   |  7 PagesCHAPTER 12: CAUSAL-COMPARATIVE RESEARCH CAUSAL AND COMPARATIVE RESEARCH: DEFINITION AND PURPOSE -Causal-comparative research is sometimes treated as a type of descriptive research since it describes conditions that already exist. †¢ -Causal comparative research attempts to determine reasons, or causes, for the existing condition †¢ -In causal-comparative or ,ex-post facto, research the researcher attempts to determine the cause, or reason, for preexisting differences in groups ofRead MoreGender And Education : Comparative Education937 Words   |  4 PagesCritical Memo 2 Gender and Education – Kara Janigan and Vandra Lea Masemann Gender and Education in Comparative Education In the field of comparative education, studies surrounding girl’s schooling in the developing world, specifically in sub-Saharan Africa, raises questions about the relevant of gender parity as a means to obtain educational equality. The number of out-of-school children consisted of disproportionately of girls in many countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Thus, comparativists oftenRead MoreGender And Education : Comparative Education953 Words   |  4 PagesGender and Education – Kara Janigan and Vandra Lea Masemann Gender and Education in Comparative Education In the field of comparative education, analysing the ways in which teaching and learning can be gendered is an important topic of discussion. Recent studies surrounding girl’s schooling in the developing world, specifically in sub-Saharan Africa, raise questions about the relevant of gender parity as a means to obtain educational equality. The number of out-of-school children consisted ofRead MoreThe Examination And Arrangement Estimation Of Student Performance Data That Originate From Testing The Psychological Abilities Of Students1519 Words   |  7 Pagesthen be utilized to enhance the execution of low-setting nations. Introduction Comparative education has as it goals that of depicting educational systems and procedures in addition to help with the improvement of education processes and practices. It likewise displays the connections amongst education and society and institutes global explanations about education that is legitimate in more than one nation. Comparative education additionally develops our comprehension of our education and societyRead MoreAn Evaluation Of Intervention ( Rti ), An Evidence Based Intervention Design1053 Words   |  5 Pagesthe weakest skills because of the high degree of practice and repetition (p 522)†. They also explored students’ reading score because students would be missing some of their reading instruction; and the strength of the impact of the number of lesson completed. The finding correlated with the efficacy trial outcome favoring the intervention group. Summary The exploratory and comparative research was used. A matched-pair design randomly assigned schools. The authors chose to use a large-scale randomizeRead MoreMy Writing : The Secret Of Change853 Words   |  4 Pagesmy writing through my thesis statements, use of transitions, and introduction paragraphs. As the year has gone by, my theses statements have improved greatly. At the start of the school year, I did not know what a thesis statement was. In â€Å"Summary-Analysis of Give the Girls a Break by Nancy Gibbs† my thesis was: â€Å"She took a wholly different view on it than most† (Moine). This is not a thesis. It did not tell what I was going to write about and was quite vague. If a reader just read this statement theyRead MoreNationalism and the Imagination by Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak555 Words   |  3 Pagesmeaning of Spivak’s Nationalism and the Imagination, before contemplating on killing your self like me! The video is entitled Nationalism and the Imagination by Spivak, user cecywk. The video is a condense analysis of Spivak’s Nationalism and the Imagination where Nationalism, Subaltern and Comparative Literatures are explained. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=blOSL2WRwk4 Nationalism the Imagination was a talk written by Gayatri Spivak. She presented this talk to the teacher’s of humanities at theRead MoreM3 Research Design Critique Report1596 Words   |  7 Pagesmentoring students in a reading class and the achievement on their Aims-web reading comprehension and fluency scores. The correlational design would be useful to determine to what degree if any exists. In a correlations study there can be a relationship between two or more variables. This type of research uses a correlation coefficient to explain relationships or show a lack of relationship between the variables. Correlational research design and a casual-comparative research design differ inRead MoreParental Monitoring Of Blood Glucose1443 Words   |  6 Pagesblood glucose level three or more times every day, to monitor their blood glucose level and have fewer episodes of hypoglycemia. Many of insulin treated patients adjust their insulin doses based on their calculation o f meal carbohydrates and meter readings. There are two main factors that could lead to inaccurate insulin dosage, carbohydrate estimation and glucose meter error. On the other hand, many recent studies support the usage of SMBG in non-insulin-treated type 2 patients. Accuracy of GlucoseRead MoreApplication Writing As An Effective Method Of Writing866 Words   |  4 Pagesefficiently for my readers to understand. Also, I have learned to incorporate an evident thesis within my work and analyze different genres and point of views. Within my portfolio I have chosen to include my Response to an Argument Essay and my Comparative Ad Analysis Essay. I based my conclusion of essays to consist of on an idea showing that once I was able to analyze a situation, such as I did within my essays, I was able to not only respond to an argument, but also identify, describe and analyze different

Thursday, December 19, 2019

The Big Hunting Game By Ernest Hemingway And Theodore...

The Big Hunting Game Since ancient times, humans for the necessity of food, hunted wild animals, as they did not know how to organize a farm. They lived as nomads following the movement of their prey. Then the man began to breed animals, and this allowed him to have a fixed residence and hunting was no longer necessary, though not as much. Now, the hunt is no longer practiced for food, but for fun and sport, called Big Hunting. Captured and killed for trophies sport in Africa, the hunting of animals is a real business. The charm of the big game is never set; it is timeless. Past the period of the great explorations of the great Victorian and white hunters such as Ernest Hemingway and Theodore Roosevelt, the desire to hunt and kill a big cat is still written in the genes of some. It feeds the fantasies of American hunters, that pay astronomical sums to kill a lion to show off as a trophy at their residence. Big Hunting is a new trend in sports today that has support from the conservationists as well as th e hunters; however, the sport also sparks an ethical debate from the opponents of the Animal Rights and Fish and Wild Life Services. According to Norimitsu Onishi, the big hunting game is associated with the haunting of Africa â€Å"Big Five† trophy animals. The â€Å"Big Five† animals hunted for the trophies are the Lion, the African Elephant, the White Rhinoceros, the Leopard, and the Cape Buffalo. In this wild game, we find the supporters that they support the cause of huntingShow MoreRelated Ernest Hemongway His Life in his Works Essay1769 Words   |  8 PagesErnest Hemongway His Life in his Works F. Scott Fitzgerald once wrote in a letter to Maxwell Perkins, ‘This is to tell you about a young man named Ernest Hemingway, who lives in Paris (an American)... I’d look him up right away. He’s the real thing.’ This is perhaps the most prophetic statement Fitzgerald ever made in his lifetime, because Ernest Hemingway was indeed ‘the real thing’. Only months after that letter was written, Hemingway’s first book of short stories, In Our Time,Read MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesspot the conclusion and premises in this argument? All machines have a finite working lifetime, and even though that big tree doesn’t look like a typical machine it is really just a biological machine; therefore, I believe it will stop working someday, too. The claim â€Å"That big tree doesn’t look like a typical machine† is a discount claim. The argument’s conclusion is That big tree will stop working someday. This conclusion does not occur explicitly in the passage. The conclusion is slightly

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Corruption and Neoliberalism in the Philippines free essay sample

Despite this year’s onslaught of devastating earthquakes, factional rebel sieges, and most recently, record breaking typhoons, the Philippines is doing surprisingly well for itself. In fact, The Economist Intelligence Unit reports that though the wreckage caused by last week’s Supertyphoon Haiyan will likely slow GDP somewhat, economic damage will not be significant, the Eastern Visayas region accounting for only two per cent of the country’s GDP. Economically, at least, the Philippines has had a good year: the first half of 2013 saw GDP growth at 7. 3 percent, the highest growth rate in Asia; it saw seen record foreign direct investment levels; moved itself from low-income to middle-income country in the World Bank country database; and for the first time, became a creditor rather than debtor to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) (Desierto, The Economist). Nevertheless, the poverty rate remains at 27. 9 percent with little movement in the past five years, unemployment is at seven percent, and underemployment continues to hover around twenty percent (The Economist Intelligence Unit). Despite record growth levels in the Philippines, large numbers of Filipinos still struggle to find employment and meet their basic needs. Foreign Policy and Fund for Peace have named the Philippines as one of their top 60 failed states in the 2013 Failed States Report. Ranking 59 out of 178 countries, the Philippines scored a slightly improved but critical 82. 8 (Failed States). Five of its worst scores occurred in: security apparatus, including issues like riots and fatalities from rebel activity; factionalized elites, including power struggles and flawed elections; group grievance, including iolence between groups; state legitimacy, including corruption, level of government effectiveness, and illicit economies; and demographic pressures, including population growth, natural disasters, and disease (The Indicators). The aftermath of recent disasters and rebel conflict are likely to raise these rates for the coming report, bringing the Philippines closer to the brink of failure. Why, in the midst of unprecedented economic growth, is the country faring so poorly in terms of development indicators like poverty and political stability? Mainstream development discourse assures that rapid economic growth leads to evelopment and poverty reduction, but this has yet to be the case for Filipinos. In a previous paper I discuss the issue of the accuracy, reliability, and focus of poverty measurements and the development discourse itself, but there are larger factors at play as well. In this paper, I discuss how the history of corruption and neoliberalism, two contested but highly influential issues, have negatively impacted development as a whole in the Philippines and perpetuated the poverty of its population. According to a recent poll by the online periodical The Philippine Star, an verwhelming majority of the Filipino online public viewed corruption as the single largest cause of poverty in the Philippines. Revisiting Transparency Internationals statistics in the Corruption Perceptions Index, Filipinos scored their country a 34 on a scale of 0-100, with O being highly corrupt and 100 being very clean (2012). Personal experience recalls an overt general mistrust in government officials having the peoples interests at heart, and a series of news reports detailing impeachments and scandals related to graft and corruption within both government and ongovernmental organizations from 2010 to 2012. Despite being an independent democracy since the late 1940s (the Marcos regimes dictatorial break notwithstanding), the Philippines has suffered corrupt government officials in almost every presidency, most notably those of Marcos, Estrada and Arroyo (The Economist Intelligence Unit). According to Dr. Diane Desierto in an op-ed calling out to current President Benigno Aquino, corruption has strained the Philippine economy for decades, and the unrecoverable public funds lost to corruption at the cost of national investment is a national outrage. Most recently in the news is the Pork Barrel Scandal, where President Aquino and the ombudsmen have charged 3 senators, 2 former lawmakers, and a businesswoman for misusing over $200 million in state funds (Hookway). Pork Barrel is a state allocation of funds set aside for senators to use on development projects of their choice, of which the president says the accused used for fabricated project proposals to take personal kickbacks. Public protests against the scandal have been massive, and the people are calling for not only the eradication of the Pork Barrel fund itself, but of the presidents own spending fund as well. President Aquino faces the dilemma of upholding his strict anticorruption agenda, appealing to the public, and maintaining support of powerful lawmakers and congressmen (Hookway). James Hookway argues that Aquinds decision on the scandal will heavily determine foreign investor confidence in the Philippines, influencing the path of the countrys development. Indeed most development professionals agree that corruption and bad governance are inversely related to the development of a country. The worst indicators in the Philippine Failed States Report outwardly suggest governance issues re a threat to the state and a major cause of internal violence and conflict. Good governance has been the recent focus of many World Bank projects, the group stating that, a capable and accountable state creates opportunities for poor people, provides better services, and improves development outcomes (qtd. in Bello, Is Corruption the Cause? ). Jeffrey Sachs names governance failures as a top factor in a countrys economic stagnation and decline; and William Easterly argues that bad governments, not a poverty trap, are sole culprits in the economic decline of a country (Sachs 57; Easterly 43). Easterlys stance on corruption is tough: continuing to provide aid to countries with corrupt governments is inefficient, as most countries with bad governments fare significantly worse even with aid than do countries with good governments (42). In the Philippines, all signs in mainstream discourse point to corruption as the major reason for continuing poverty despite high economic growth. Yet there is a small but growing number of people arguing otherwise. According to activists like Walden Bello, while corruption is detrimental to the trust and moral bonds of a democracy, it is not the principal cause of poverty. Between 1990 and 000, he argues, the Philippines and China reported the same levels of corruption; yet China grew by 10. 3 percent, while the Philippines grew by only 3. 3 percent (Is Corruption the Cause? ). It is not corruption, he says, but the negative effects of neoliberal adjustment policies that have maintained poverty levels at the rate they are today (Bello). As Peet and Hartwick explain, neoliberalism was the economic response to Keynesian economics and the failures of Import Substitution Industrialization (IS) that took hold of development discourse in the 1970s with the rise of the Reagan and Thatcher administrations. Influenced by Hayeks theories, neoliberalism favored free markets and minimal government involvement outside of controlling interest rates and money supply (Peet 78-83). In response to the economic crises brought on by ISI in the 70s and 80s, developed nations and international organizations (10s) came up with the Washington Consensus, a list of policy reforms and conditions for debtor countries to the IMF to follow in order to receive loans. Reforms included fiscal discipline, decreased public expenditures, tax reform, low interest rates, trade liberalization and deregulation, privatization of public goods, and an increase in oreign direct investment (FDI) (Peet 84). According to Walden Bello, neoliberalism has become a hegemony of economic paradigm, especially in the Philippines. After the forced exile of Ferdinand Marcos and Corazon Aquinds rise to power, Bello says the country was more than primed for neoliberal structural adjustment policies when it turned to the World Bank during an economic crisis in the 80s (Neoliberalism). A number of factors led the Philippines to strongly adhere to neoliberal policies. One, technocrats close to former President Aquino were highly influenced by Reagan, Thatcher, and the free-market economic paradigm. Two, the University of the Philippines School of Economics published its anti-Marcos White Paper on the Philippine Economy, capturing the popular mood of the time that Marcos was proof that the state had become subject to crony capitalism and was an inefficient source of development progress. Three, international events like the collapse of European socialism, the successful revitalization of U. S. and British economies, and the rise of newly industrialized Asian countries (though Bello argues these countries successes bore more from protectionism than neoliberalism) inspired the Philippine elites and middle class, who had the most influence over olicy discourse (Neoliberalism). With ISI and Keynesian economics shrouded by bad memories of the Marcos regime, and the Communist partys preoccupation with the anti-fascist struggle, Bello states there were no credible alternatives for the country but neoliberalism. In the 90s the Ramos administration kicked structural adjustment into high gear, being one of the few administrations in the region to fully adhere to IMF conditions. Focal to Philippine adjustment was massive tariff liberalization and deregulation to increase FDI and speculative investment, as well as a furious signing of multilateral ariff agreements with the WTO, ASEAN, the IMF, and the United Nations (Bello). The economy grew 4 percent during Ramos presidency, until the Asian Crisis hit the Philippines in 1997. Suddenly, $4 6 billion in speculative investments tlew out ot the country, triggering a downward slide into economic recession and stagnation. With the WTO Agreement in Agriculture, the Philippines went from a food net exporter to a net importer (particularly in rice, a main staple of the local agriculture sector), sparking a crisis of food insecurity and a loss of Job security in the agricultural industry. The Philippines also saw its local textile and manufacturing industries fail: by the early years of this decade, the countrys textile industry had shrunk from 200 to less than 10 firms (Bello, Neoliberalism). Loss of local industry was supposed to be bolstered by consumer welfare and increased spending as foreign investment brought diverse and stable employment; but this has not been the case for the Philippines; rather unemployment and underemployment rates have remained at a consistent high. Despite this and recent protests against globalization in the country, neoliberalism emains the central focus of economic policy in the Philippines (Bello). Ligaya Lindio McGovern also feels neoliberal policies and unequal globalization have been detrimental to the welfare of the Philippines, not only from a macroeconomic standpoint, but from a micropolitical level as well. According to McGovern, neoliberal policies implemented in the Philippines have only proven to benefit foreign actors and investors, perpetuating poverty in the country and detrimentally affecting the welfare of women and youth in particular (2). Food insecurity due to restricted agricultural access in world markets and an increased ependency on imports (coupled with fixed high prices to maximize profits) hurts women as they are mainly responsible for the nutritional welfare of the family. Privatization of water and social services puts foreign control over formerly local businesses, limiting the poors access to health care and clean water. Foreign influence over industry has led to the contractualization of labor, meaning short- term, low pay work that puts workers in a weak bargaining position. This has led to a massive loss of Jobs, setting preconditions for migration as Filipinos (mostly female domestic workers) go abroad to find work. This has subsequently led to an increased vulnerability in Filipino women for exploitation, downward mobility, and loneliness, and has been a root cause of the rise of human trafficking that has plagued the Philippines in recent years (McGovern 5-14). Ligaya argues that it is neoliberalism and the one-sided distribution of globalization-not corruption-that has led to a rise in militant groups such as GABRIELA, Migrante International, and the New Peoples Army, all of whom fght against foreign and American imperialism through economic policy (McGovern 21). In recent years, the ideas of Bello and McGovern have taken hold, particularly hrough development economists like Easterly. While lamenting bad governments as a source of gross inefficiency in foreign aid appropriation, Easterly also speaks strongly against the macroeconomic, universally applicable solutions to poverty offered up by neoliberal policies. He argues such policies are too big and too utopian; with too much distance between principals at the top and implementers at the bottom to provide proper feedback and accountability, too much collective responsibility to create incentive, and too many large, nonspecific tasks bogging down change agents on the field to be effective (14-18). What, then, in light of both arguments as either corruption or neoliberalism as the major source ot poverty and inequali i the Philippines to do to resolve its gap between economic and social development? For Bello, the administration must rid itself of the neoliberal hegemonic stronghold and adopt alternative economic policies that focus on local empowerment of the people and permanent national employment. Getting over neoliberalism, he says, involves getting beyond the worship of numbers that often acts as a shroud to the real, beyond the scientism that masks itself as a science (Bello, Neoliberalism). McGovern advocates a similar, though more drastic route: a new Philippine state altogether that creates national alternatives to the neoliberal agenda (21). Like Stiglitz argues in his book, McGovern feels that true globalization has never been experienced, as powerful, industrialized countries controlling the flow of goods maintain protectionist policies in their own states while pushing for liberalization that benefits them in poorer countries (3; Stiglitz 62-101). In order for globalization to function, protectionist policies must also be advocated in industrializing countries, if not to the extent that ISI brought them in other regions. Proponents of free trade and economic development, on the other hand, argue that the Philippines must maintain its rapid GDP growth, continue to improve speculative investment climate, implement a broader tax base, and increase foreign ownership of its economic sectors (Elkan). In other words, institutions like the IMF continue to push neoliberal policy as an effective means for development. Increasing speculative investment and foreign direct investment means combatting corruption and bad governance for most proponents of the dominant discourse; the corruption scandals that have haunted the Philippines for decades have been a indrance to a thriving economy and led to increased political violence, and must be dealt with in order to see a reduction of poverty in the country. Ultimately, though, it is difficult to see how focusing on either one factor will lead to any real improvement in social welfare without also addressing the other; the two are both too entrenched in Philippine government. These are not dichotomous factors, rather they are deeply intertwined and coexistent in influencing poverty and social instability. Personal experience lends insight into instances where both corruption and neoliberal effects on society were clear. With a stipend affording me middle-class status in my neighborhood, I still could not afford to buy rice from the local farmers, and could barely afford the only slightly cheaper imported rice. During election time, the Congresswoman led a mass campaign to expand the main highway, only to abandon the project post-elections, leaving the road broken and difficult to traverse. Viewing development as a multifaceted and interconnected process comprising both macro and micropolitical elements, resolutions to development issues must also be viewed as such (Sen). Poverty reduction and development in the Philippines must nvolve both the eradication of rampant corruption and alternative options for neoliberal policies, which have largely failed the country outside of real GDP. Additionally, the government must focus its efforts on the needs of its people, rather than its own personal agenda, according to Desierto. In light of the recent typhoon and previous natural disasters, she says, not a single administration has ever committed to making an integrated natural disaster prevention, remediation, and reconstruction system our countrys highest national security priority (Corruption, Climate, and Congress). Every administration nas promised he eradication ot corruption, though. Thus, it seems that the administration has allowed foreign institutions and its own political agenda to distract itself from the true needs of its people, which lie at the core of development. The key to poverty reduction then, in the context of the Philippines, is the increased and direct participation of Filipinos in decision-making for future economic and social policies.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Research Proposal on Urban Planning Research Paper Example

Research Proposal on Urban Planning Paper Urban planning is a process of the wise organization of the building on a certain territory: village, town or a great city. From the beginning of the human civilization people built houses for various purposes, like living, keeping crops, social and religious purposes, etc. It is obvious that people build houses and monuments not chaotically, but according to the certain rules and scrupulously-calculated and analyzed plans. There are special engineers and professional architects who plan and design building in order not to spoil the general view of the place. Evidently, there are special norms and requirements, which give the right to build a house for different purposes or restrict people from doing it. Except of buildings and monuments there are roads and various urban systems which also require special planning. It is obvious that it is impossible to create a road wherever one wants, because it can spoil the environment and disturb the life of the people living nearby. The building of the industrial objects is also scrupulously planned and controlled, because it is not reasonable to build a plant or a factory in the center of the big city. There are special industrial areas allowed for the building of such objects. Then, one can not build a private house in the green area of the city, because according to the urban planning and people’s requirements parks should be free of any buildings and serve as recreational areas. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Urban Planning specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Urban Planning specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Urban Planning specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Every city and small town has its own plan and strict structure which can not be broken. There are several types of urban planning, the classical circular structure, characteristic for the ancient cities and the modern one which resembles the crossed lines. It is important to be an expert in urban planning for every architect, because his project should suit the general view of the area of the building and be harmonic with the other buildings in the neighborhood. A student who has researched the history, aspects and principles of urban planning will surely have brand new ideas to share with his professor. The best way to do it is to prepare a good research proposal, which will convince the professor the topic is worth research and your ideas are valuable for architecture. Unfortunately, some students have problems with the organization of their proposals and they need good writing assistance of an expert. Free example research proposals on urban planning which can be found in the web are useful for every student who has troubles with the organization of his paper. He can easily find a well-analyzed and properly-composed free sample research proposal on urban planning in the Internet and how a successful paper on his topic should look like. *** NOTE! As far as you know free sample research proposals and examples about Urban Planning are 100% plagiarized!!! At EssayLib.com writing service you can order a custom research proposal on Urban Planning topics. Your research paper proposal will be written from scratch. We hire top-rated Ph.D. and Master’s writers only to provide students with professional research proposal help at affordable rates. Each customer will get a non-plagiarized paper with timely delivery. Just visit our website and fill in the order form with all proposal details: Enjoy our professional research proposal writing service!